As soon as temperatures rise in the late Winter and early Spring, tick populations reactivate. Although some species of ticks are dormant during the cold winter months, they become active earlier than you may think. When temperatures rise above freezing and the snow cover begins to melts, ticks begin to emerge and look for hosts.
There are three major tick species in New England to look out for: Blacklegged (Deer) Ticks, Dog Ticks, and Lone Star Ticks. The most common tick in New England is the Deer Tick. Deer ticks go through a two-year lifespan, undergoing three stages in their development; larvae, nymph, and adult. Nymph-stage ticks can become active as early as March, or whenever Spring temperatures arrive. Nymph-stage ticks are very small, about the size of a poppy seed.
Why Are Ticks Dangerous?
Ticks are sneaky; they feed on our blood and are so tiny they are difficult to see! These three qualities make them a nuisance, but what makes them dangerous is the harmful pathogens they carry. Even though the nymph stage tick resembles a poppy seed in size, their bites can pack a disease-infested punch, carrying diseases such as Lyme disease, Babesioisis, and Anaplasmosis.
Deer Ticks are the main carrier of the bacteria that causes Lyme disease. It is estimated that around 20% of nymph stage blacklegged deer ticks carry the disease. That is why it is important to be proactive in not only preventing tick bites, but also knowing how to effectively find and remove them from you, your family, and your pets if you get bitten.
Here are some tips to steer clear of ticks this spring:
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